History Previous qualifications īefore the introduction of GCSEs, students took CSE ( Certificate of Secondary Education) or the more academically challenging O-Level ( General Certificate of Education (GCE) Ordinary Level) exams, or a combination of the two, in various subjects. 3.4 Exceptional and mitigating circumstances.3.3.2 Coursework and controlled assessment.1.3.5 Implications for Wales and Northern Ireland.Studies for GCSE examinations take place over a period of two or three academic years (depending upon the subject, school, and exam board), starting in Year 9 or Year 10 for the majority of students, with examinations being sat at the end of Year 11 in England and Wales. The UK government has drawn up a list of preferred subjects known as the English Baccalaureate and the Progress 8 benchmark metric is calculated on the results in eight GCSEs including English, Maths and Science. Mathematics, Science, History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, etc).

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Private schools in Scotland may choose to use an alternative qualification.Įach GCSE qualification is offered in a specific school subject (e.g. State schools in Scotland use the Scottish Qualifications Certificate instead. The General Certificate of Secondary Education ( GCSE) is an academic qualification in a particular subject, taken in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. ^b Welsh-medium exams are only available in Wales, from the WJEC exam board. ^a Irish-medium exams are only available in Northern Ireland, from the CCEA exam board. Resits and private entries incur variable fees. Only the first attempt of a student is recorded for school league table purposes, but students may take a subject as many times as they like.įree to students in schools. There is also a C* gradeĪll units for a single subject must be taken in one examination series.

Northern Ireland: Grades from A* to G, with A* being the highest.Wales: Grades from A* to G, with A* being the highest.England: Grades from 9 to 1, with 9 being the highest.

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